Category: British Army

  • Edward and Elizabeth (nee Mackey) Comber

    Edward Comber was born on December 20, 1820, in Spitalfields, London, England, to James Robert Comber and Elisabeth Lowe. By December 7, 1821, he had connections to St. Leonard’s Workhouse in Shoreditch, Middlesex, England. On June 24, 1834, he embarked from Cobh, Cork, Ireland, aboard the *Blenheim*, a ship carrying mostly Irish convicts. The vessel arrived in Sydney, New South Wales, on November 14, 1834, after a voyage of 110 days.

    At the age of 15, Edward enlisted in the British Army on October 15, 1835, in Windsor, New South Wales. He served in the 50th Regiment of Foot with military service number 1105. His military service lasted until November 3, 1845, and included participation in the Gwalior Campaign, specifically the Battle of Punniar on December 29, 1843. After his discharge, he settled in New South Wales. By February 15, 1851, he was residing in Mittagong, where he applied for an Irish Famine Orphan.

    Elizabeth Mackey, born on March 7, 1831, in Strahan, Tasmania, Australia, was the daughter of Edward Mackey and Ann Taylor. She was baptized on March 27, 1831, at the Wesleyan Church in Hobart. During her early years, she had connections to the workhouse in Cootehill, Cavan, or Cootehill, Monaghan, Ireland. Between February 2, 1840, and 1844, she lived at the Madras Female Orphan Asylum in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. The circumstances surrounding her early life and that of her siblings remain unclear between September 7, 1836, and February 2, 1840.

    Elizabeth was literate and able to read and write. On December 6, 1849, she departed from Plymouth, Devon, England, aboard the John Knox, arriving in Sydney, New South Wales, on April 29, 1850. She was part of the Irish Famine Orphan Scheme and traveled with her sister Sarah.

    On July 21, 1851, Edward Comber and Elizabeth Mackey were married at the Parish of St. Philip in Sydney, with William Cowper officiating. Edward was 31, and Elizabeth was 20. They had twelve children, the first born when Elizabeth was 21 and the last when she was 41.

    Edward worked as a storekeeper in Mulgoa, New South Wales, where he was recorded on May 20, 1853, at the baptism of their daughter Elizabeth. On May 5, 1857, a newspaper report placed him in Rutherford, New South Wales, after he was found wandering in the bush.

    By the late 19th century, the couple had settled in Bundella, New South Wales. Elizabeth Mackey died there on May 18, 1880, at the age of 49, due to typhoid fever. She was buried the next day in Bundella. Her death was recorded in The Singleton Argus and Upper Hunter General Advocate on May 26, 1880.

    Edward was recorded in the 1891 Australian Census. He later moved to Armidale, New South Wales, where he passed away on July 31, 1900, at the age of 79. His cause of death was a cerebral hemorrhage and ulceration of the leg, with the illness lasting 48 hours. He was buried in the Armidale Catholic Cemetery. A newspaper article mentioning him was published in the Uralla Times on August 1, 1946.

    Both Edward and Elizabeth have documented genetic lineages. Elizabeth’s maternal DNA belongs to the mtDNA haplogroup J1c2, and Edward’s maternal DNA is also recorded. Their most recent common ancestor is linked to Edward Comber and Elizabeth Mackey. Their burial locations are recorded with GPS coordinates, and Elizabeth has a FindAGrave memorial under ID 238103636. They are recognized as second great-grandparents of a descendant named Megan.

  • The Hill Family in the England Censuses

    I’ve been trying to determine Ellen Clarke Hill Measom’s birth name, and finally found references in the 1841, 1851 and 1861 England Censuses. I also found a Birth Registration for Ellen Clarke Hill in 1848 in Billesdon (FreeBDM).  

    In 1841, the Hills had returned to England from India, after James Bird (Hill) had died when the 2nd Foot (Queen’s Royal) fought at the Battle of Ghazni on 31 Jul 1839, either from wounds or illness. Ann nee Jarvis, widow of James Bird (Hill) is shown as the head of the house in Burton Overy with her two sons John and James, and two daughters, Sarah and Esther.  

     Name         Sex  Age Occupation  Birth Place
     Ann Hill       F   35             
     John Hill     M   15             
     James Hill  M   14             
     Sarah Hill  F   12             
     Esther Hill F   10             
    1841 Census of England: Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England

     

    In 1851, some of the children have married and have families of their own in Burton Overy:

    • Ann nee Jarvis is the head of her house with her daughter Ester and granddaughter Ann, daughter of Ester.
    • She has a Lodger, William Berd, most probably a relation of the Birds (James Bird Hill’s mother’s family)
    • Son James has married Jane nee Smalley and his sister Sarah is living in the same house with her daughter shown as Sarah, but is most probably Ellen, as she has the same birth year (1848) as Ellen, and is shown as James’ niece.  
    • There is no sign of son John Hill in Burton Overy.

     Name  Relation Status  Sex  Age Occupation  Birth Place
     Ann Hill Head  F 49  Birmingham, Warwickshire, England
     Ester Hill Daughter  F 20  East Indies British Subject
     Ann Hill Granddaughter  F 3  Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England
     William Berd Lodger  M 50  Kings Norton, Leicestershire, England
    1851 Census of England: Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England

    Name       Relation Status Sex Age Occupation Birth Place
     James Hill Head            M   25             India
     Jane Hill   Wife            F   22             Frowlesworth, Leicestershire, England
     Sarah Hill Sister          F   21             India
     Sarah Hill Niece           F   1              Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England
    1851 Census of England: Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England

     

    In 1861, Ann nee Jarvis is shown in her house alone in Burton Overy.  

    Daughter Sarah has married Thomas Measom and has her daughter Ellen Hill living with her in the Measom household.

    This fact implies that Ellen is not Thomas Measom’s biological daughter. Of interest is that the 4 Measom children – Job, Charles, Pheobe, and Agnes – are all shown as MEASON.  

    Son James is living with his wife Jane nee Smalley and his three children.   1861 Census of England: Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England

    Name Relation Status Sex Age Occupation  Birth Place
     Ann Hill Head  F 61 Birmingham, Warwickshire, England
    1861 Census of England: Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England

     

     Name           Relation Status  Sex  Age  Occupation  Birth Place
     Thomas Measom  Head            M   33            Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England
     Sarah Measom   Wife            F   31            Coonah East Indies Brit Subject [Poona]
     Ellen Hill     Daughter        F   12            Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England
     Job Meason     Son             M   8             Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England
     Charles Meason Son             M   6             Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England
     Phoebe Meason  Daughter        F   4             Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England
     Agnes Meason   Daughter        F   2             Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England
    1861 Census of England: Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England

     

    Name         Relation Status  Sex  Age Occupation  Birth Place
    James Hill  Head            M   33            East Indies British Subject
    Jane Hill   Wife            F   34            Celton Basset, Northamptonshire, England [Sutton Bassett]
    James Hill  Son             M   9             Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England
    Esther HillDaughter        F   5             Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England
    Tom Hill    Son             M   2             Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England
    1861 Census of England: Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England

        In 1871, Ann is still living alone in her house in Burton Overy.  

    Son James and his wife Jane nee Smalley have added three more children to their household.  

    Ellen and her step-brother Job had emigrated to Utah in 1869.  

    Daughter Sarah and her husband Thomas Measom and their children had left Burton Overy on 7 September 1870 for Utah, thus missing both the 1871 England Census (02 Apr 1871) and the 1870 US Federal Census (01 Jun 1870).  

    Name Relation Status  Sex  Age Occupation  Birth Place
     Ann Hill Head  F 71  Birmingham
    1871 Census of England: Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England

     

     Name        Relation Status  Sex  Age Occupation  Birth Place
     James Hill  Head            M   43            IndiaLoona [British East India, Poona]
     Jane Hill   Wife            F   44            Lutton Balset, Northamptonshire, England [Sutton Bassett]
     Esther Hill Daughter        F   15            Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England
     Tom Hill    Son             M   12            Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England
     Esson Hill  Son             M   9             Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England
     Percey Hill Son             M   6             Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England
     George Hill Son             M   2             Leicestershire England
    1871 Census of England: Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England

        While the only reference to Ellen Clarke Hill is in her Birth Registration, the social norms of the day meant that often an illegitimate child often carried the name of the father in the baptismal name, so Ellen Clarke Hill may indicate that her father is a “Clark/e”. Of interest is the Daniel Clarke family of Burton Overy whose son Thomas is of an age as Sarah Hill, mother of Ellen.  

     Name  Relation  Status  Sex  Age  Occupation  Birth Place
     Daniel Clark Head  M 52  Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England
     Bel Clark Wife  F 50  Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England
     Thomas Clark Son  M 21  Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England
    1851 Census of England: Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England

     

     Name           Relation Status  Sex  Age Occupation  Birth Place
     Daniel Clarke  Head            M   62             Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England
     Jemimah Clarke Wife            F   60             Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England
     Thomas Clarke  Son             M   32             Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England
    1861 Census of England: Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England

        The difference in the mother’s name is unusual, and may just be a misunderstanding by the enumerator.

  • Timeline Report for Edward MACKEY (1800-1840)

    Edward Mackey was born in County Monaghan, Ireland about 1800. Sadly, details of his parents and siblings are lacking, but the military information regarding Edward’s enlistment in the 63rd Regiment of Foot was acquired during a visit to The National Archives in Kew, in June 2016, and provides a fairly complete timeline of his military life.

    Contrary to a number of genealogical researchers, while Edward did die at sea, he was NOT travelling between Burma to India, but rather from Madras to England. There are three possible transports, and the hypothesis is that the ATLAS is the most probable transport as it covers Edward’s reported death date of 2 February 1840.

  • Timeline for EDWARD COMBER b1820

    As previously seen, Edward COMBER, one of my 2nd Great Grand Fathers, was born around 1820 in Spitalfields/Smithfield, London to James COMBER and Elisabeth Lowe.

    https://wordpress.com/post/genimagus.wpcomstaging.com/201 https://wordpress.com/post/genimagus.wpcomstaging.com/187

    Here’s a Timeline for his life:

  • James Comber – NOT a nice man…

    I spent some more time researching my Comber family and I was saddened to find these entries in TROVE, the Australian digitised newspaper archive run by the National Library of Australia. My third great-grandfather James Robert Comber was apparently NOT a nice man.

    The Sydney Morning Herald – Tues 30 Oct 1855 – Page 5 – CENTRAL POLICE COURT

    James Comber was charged with having violently assaulted Elisabeth, his wife. Complainant deposed that on last Wednesday night, or rather one o’clock on Tuesday morning, after she and the rest of the family were in bed, the defendant, her husband, came home drunk, and called for a light; she went downstairs with a light to him, when without any provocation he struck her several blows with his fist, and once with the candlestick; she was violently knocked down by him, and the screams of her family brought the police to the house, and defendant was taken away; they had been thirty-eight years married, twenty of which they had been in the colony; he had never supported her since the first three months after their marriage – neither a dress nor a loaf of bread had one fo their children had of his purchasing or earning, nor a week’s rent had he ever paid; whether he ever worked she could not tell; if he did he drank the money. Committed for trial.

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    The Sydney Morning Herald – Thurs 1 Nov 1855 – Page 5 – CENTRAL POLICE COURT

    James Comber, charged with having committed a violent assault upon Elisabeth his wife (the particulars of which were given in Tuesday’s Herald), was brought up, pursuant to a remand at his own request, as he alleged, for the purpose of calling witnesses to contradict some of his wife’s statements, but had no witnesses to favor his cause. He was found guilty of assaulting his wife, under the late Act for the more effectual punishment of assaults upon women and children, as sentenced to be imprisoned for one month, at the end of which time to enter into recognizances to keep the peace or to be imprisoned for a further term of a month.

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    Empire – Thurs 1 Nov 1855 – Page 5 – CENTRAL POLICE COURT – WEDNESDAY

    James Comber was charged with committing a violent assault upon his wife, Elizabeth Comber. From the evidence it appeared that the couple had been married for thirty-eight years, twenty of which they have passed in the colony’ the defendant had for several years depended on the exertions of his wife and family for his living, and was continually drinking; on Wednesday evening, he returned in a state of intoxication to his house in Goulburn-street, and conducted himself very violently; about one o’clock the defendant called to his wife to bring him a light; she did so, and he then assaulted her in a savage manner; he struck her repeatedly, and knocked her against the foot of the bed; the family were aroused, and geve prisoner into the custody of Serjeant Taylor; the woman was so greatly injured that she was unable to attend at the Police Office until Monday; her face was much bruised, and she complainedof pains in the spine and side; she was accommodated with a chair, while giving evidence. The defendant denied the charge, and at his request the case was remanded, in order to procure the attendance of his daughters, but it appeard that they had not been witnesses of the assault. The Bench found him guilty, and sentenced him to be imprisoned for one month, and kept to hard labour; at the expiration of that period to find surities that he keep the peace towards his wife for three months, or in default, to go to gaol for one month.

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    Bell’s Life in Sydney and Sporting Reviewer – Sat 3 Nov 1855 – Page 3 – POLICE PICKINGS

    Caution to Home Tyrants – a huge compound of half-man, half-brute, named James Comber, was on Wednesday convicted of a cruel assault upon the person of Elizabeth his wife, by violently striking her with his fists and a heavy candlestick, thereby knocking her down and inflicting most serious injuries upon her person. The poor woman stated that she had been married to the defendant for thirty-eight years, during the last twenty of which they had lived in this colony. Since the first three months of their marriage, he had given neither her nor his children, a dress or a loaf of bread, or paid a single week’s rent. She did not know if he ever worked; but if he did, his money went to the public-house. This noble-hearted fellow was dealt with under the late Act for the more effectual punishment of assaults upon women and children, and was sentenced to one month’s imprisonment with hard labour, at the expiration of that term to enter into recognizances to keep the peace towards his miserable wife, or to be imprisoned for an additional month.

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    James was born about 1796-1798 (based on the NSW Gaol Description and Entry Books in 1845 and 1849), in England. He and wife Elisabeth married in 1815 at St Luke’s Finsbury. Ostensibly a Silk Weaver, there were two stints in the Workhouse for Elisabeth and the children until James enlisted in the 50th Regiment of Foot at the age of 30 on 24 Feb 1826. The Regiment served in Ireland and acted as Convict guards on transport ships to NSW. James, Elisabeth and their family arrived in NSW in 1834 on the ship BLENHEIM. James was discharged from the Regiment on 31 May 1836 while stationed in Windsor, NSW. Besides the mention of James in the Gaol Description books and an announcement of daughter Matilda’s marriage in 1863, there is no sign of James or of his death.

  • Edward COMBER b1820 Spitalfields

    It has only taken two years to finally find Edward COMBER b1820 in Spitalfields, Middlesex, England!

    Edward is my 2ndGreatGrandfather, and he has been an elusive man, to say the least.

    Over the years I have been searching, I have found numerous mentions of Edward but with conflicting information. The worst situation is the conflation of two men (Edward COMBER and Edward COMER) into one “super-Edward” who appears to have two wives and families over 200kms apart (please refer my post “Edward COMBER vs Edward COMER” for information I found in 2015).

    I was recommended to hire a Genealogical Researcher in the UK, which I did in August 2017. Rita has been quite diligent and has uncovered some of Edward’s secrets!!!

    Edward was indeed born in Spitalfields in/around 1820. While there is no Baptismal Registration found, as yet, there is a Workhouse entry for Edward aged 4, and his family. Yes, I have a family for Edward – I am so happy!

    Edward was born to James Comber and his wife Elisabeth. Edward had an elder brother, James Robert born 03 Nov 1818 while the family was living in Cock Lane, Smithfield, Middlesex, England which is very near Spitalfields. A sister, Elizabeth,  was born to the family in December 1824 and another sister, Ann, in/around 1827.

    Father James Comber was apprenticed as a weaver, but there are no Guild Records available that show he actually became a weaver. What we do know now is that James senior enlisted in the 50th Regiment of Foot (also known as Queen’s Own) in 1826. Brother James Robert also enlisted in the 50th Regiment of Foot in 1832, as a Drummer. [Refer my post “James Comber – NOT a nice man…“]

    The family moved with the Regiment, firstly to Ireland, then to NSW where they arrived in 1835 on the ship BLENHEIM as Guards on the Convict Transport. The Regiment was stationed in Windsor, just north of Sydney.

    Edward also enlisted in the 50th Regiment of Foot once arrived in Windsor in October 1835.

    Father James was discharged from the 50th Regiment on 31 May 1836 and he and Elisabeth apparently remained in NSW. Another daughter, Matilda, was born in NSW in 1837.

    Meanwhile, the 50th Regiment departed NSW for India, being stationed in Cawnpore (present name Kanpur) in Uttar Pradesh. Both brothers fought in the Gwalior Campaign in December 1843. Sadly, brother James Robert died in May 1844 in Cawnpore, and Edward was discharged from the 50th Regiment while stationed in Chinsurah & Loodianah in November 1845.

    Edward was back in NSW by 1849, where he applied for an “Irish Famine Orphan” with the NSW Colonial Secretary.

    He was obviously granted an orphan, as he and Elizabeth Mackey were married in Sydney in 1851!

    So – there he is – Edward COMBER – found him, at last!!!

  • James Bird HILL (1 Mar 1801 – 31 Jul 1839) – (originally posted as a Page on this site 2012/05/29)

    James Bird Hill was born in Burton Overy, Leicestershire, England on 1 March 1801 to parents James Hill and Catherine Bird.

    James Bird Hill enlisted in the (now) Queen’s 2nd Royal Regiment of Foot; the Regiment is known to have been stationed in Dublin, Ireland, Bombay (Poona [now Pune] and Colobah) in/around 1832 and also Ghazni, Afghanistan in 1839.

    James enlisted under the name of James Bird, and married Ann Jarvis in September 1820, before the Regiment was moved to Ireland.

    The Regiment was posted to Bombay, and was eventually engaged in the First Afghan Wars. James Bird Hill was reported to have died in Ghazni (after the first battle of Ghazni) of Typhoid and starvation on 31 July 1839.

  • Sgt Edward MACKAY (c1800-c1842) (originally published as a Page on this site in March 2009)

    Sgt Edward Mackay (also: Mackie, Mackey, McGee and other variants) is thought to have been born c1800 in County Monaghan, Ireland (possibly in Trim).

    He enlisted in the 63rd Regiment and was eventually posted at Macquarie Harbour, Van Diemen’s Land (now Tasmania), where his daughter Elizabeth was baptised in 1832.

    The 63rd Regiment was reassigned to India (thought to be around Bombay/Poona) c 1835-6.

    Edward is thought to have died at sea, between 1836-1840.

    He had married Ann, and they had 3 known daughters:

    • Mary Jane, who married Robert Devlin Smyth
    • Elizabeth, who married Edward Comber
    • Sarah

    Edward is also thought to have been married prior to Ann – possibly to a Mary and also possibly had a son, William John Mackey.

    I am looking forward to researching him at the National Archives in Kew, sooner rather than later!